With advancements in technology transforming nearly every aspect of our lives, the field of ophthalmology has not been left behind. An innovative approach to vision correction has surfaced in the form of Implantable Contact Lenses (ICL). Offering a permanent solution for visual impairments, ICL is providing a liberating alternative to traditional glasses and conventional contact lenses. This post will take a deep dive into the world of permanent contact lenses, exploring their benefits, procedure, and how they might be the best choice for your vision correction needs.
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What Does Permanent Contact Lenses Mean?
Permanent contact lenses, also known as Implantable Contact Lenses (ICL) or Phakic Intraocular Lenses (P-IOLs). These are a type of refractive surgery where a lens is permanently implanted into the eye to correct vision. Unlike traditional contact lenses that you put in and remove from your eye daily, ICLs stay in your eye indefinitely.
This permanent solution is commonly used for those with moderate to high levels of myopia (nearsightedness), hyperopia (farsightedness), and astigmatism. And people who may not be suitable candidates for other corrective surgeries like LASIK. One of the significant advantages is that it’s a reversible procedure—unlike other refractive surgeries, ICL can be replaced or removed if necessary.
Are There Really Any Permanent Contact Lenses?
Yes, there are indeed permanent contact lenses, and they’re commonly referred to as Implantable Contact Lenses (ICL) or Phakic Intraocular Lenses (P-IOLs). These lenses are surgically inserted into the eye and provide a permanent solution to correct refractive errors.
While implantable contact lenses (ICLs) are termed “permanent”, they are not completely irreversible or immutable. The term “permanent” in this context suggests that these lenses can remain in the eye indefinitely without the need for daily removal and cleaning. As with traditional contact lenses requires.
However, ICLs can be surgically replaced or removed if a patient’s vision changes significantly over time, if there are complications, or if the patient opts for a different form of vision correction. So, it’s more accurate to consider ICLs as a long-term. Rather than a strictly “permanent” solution.
It’s always important to have a comprehensive discussion with an ophthalmologist. They will help to understand fully the long-term implications, risks, and benefits of the lenses.
Who Is A Suitable Candidate For ICL?
The decision to opt for an Implantable Contact Lens (ICL) procedure is dependent on several factors. Ideal candidates for ICL typically meet the following criteria:
- Age: The candidate should ideally be between 21 and 45 years old. This age range is typically chosen because the eyes have usually stopped changing and are at a stable prescription.
- Eye Health: The candidate should have healthy eyes with no history of eye diseases such as glaucoma, iritis, or corneal disease.
- Stable Prescription: The candidate’s eyeglass prescription should be stable for at least one year prior to the procedure.
- Severe Myopia, Hyperopia, or Astigmatism: ICL is often recommended for individuals with moderate to severe myopia (nearsightedness), hyperopia (farsightedness), and astigmatism. And people who may not be ideal candidates for other types of refractive surgery.
- Dry Eyes: ICL can be a suitable alternative for those who suffer from dry eyes. That can be exacerbated by other corrective procedures.
- Not Pregnant or Nursing: Hormonal changes during pregnancy or nursing can affect the stability of your prescription.
This is a generalized list and might vary based on individual circumstances. It’s important to have a comprehensive evaluation with an eye care professional who can assess whether you’re a suitable candidate for the procedure or not.
What To Expect With The Permanent Contact Lenses Process?
The process for getting Implantable Contact Lenses (ICL) is generally straightforward. And includes several steps from initial consultation to post-surgery follow-ups. Here’s an overview of what to expect:
- Initial Consultation: Your eye care professional will perform a comprehensive eye examination to assess your eye health, vision prescription, and overall suitability for ICL.
- Preoperative Assessment: If you are deemed a suitable candidate, further detailed measurements of your eyes will be taken. These include the precise curvature, diameter, and depth of the anterior chamber of your eye. And other parameters necessary to select the right size of the ICL.
- Preparation: Prior to the surgery, the ophthalmologist might use a laser to make one or two tiny openings near the edge of your iris. That will be used for fluid movement after the lens is implanted.
- The Surgery: The actual procedure is usually quick (about 10-30 minutes for each eye), performed under local anesthesia. A small incision is made, through which the ICL is inserted and positioned behind the iris and in front of your natural lens.
- Postoperative Care: After the procedure, antibiotics and anti-inflammatory drops will be prescribed to promote healing and prevent infection. You’ll likely have a follow-up appointment within a day or two. Then additional check-ups over the following weeks and months to ensure your eyes are healing well and your vision is improving.
- Recovery Time: Visual recovery is often rapid, and many patients notice a dramatic improvement within a day or so. However, it’s essential to avoid strenuous activities and eye makeup for a couple of weeks to prevent complications.
Remember, while the ICL process is generally safe, as with any surgical procedure, there can be risks and complications. Be sure to discuss these potential risks and the entire process thoroughly with your ophthalmologist before making a decision.
How Much Do Permanent Contact Lenses Cost?
It’s important to note that medical costs can vary greatly based on many factors including:
- the complexity of the case
- the surgeon’s experience
- healthcare facility
- type of lens used
In general terms, as per the data available, the cost of ICL surgery in India could range from INR 75,000 to INR 1,20,000 per eye or even more. However, the costs may have changed in the intervening years. And it’s best to consult directly with ophthalmology clinics or hospitals for the most current and accurate information.
Also, it’s crucial to ensure that your decision isn’t guided by cost alone. The surgeon’s expertise, the facility’s reputation, the quality of care and service, and your comfort level with the healthcare team should all factor into your decision. It’s a significant procedure. So ensuring you’re in good hands is paramount.
What Are The Potential Risks And Complications?
While Implantable Contact Lenses (ICL) are considered a safe procedure with a high rate of success. Still, as with any surgery, there are potential risks and complications. These include:
- Infection: Although rare, there is a risk of infection from the surgery. If left untreated, can lead to serious complications.
- Cataracts: The procedure can potentially increase the risk of developing cataracts (clouding of the eye’s natural lens) earlier than would normally be expected.
- Glaucoma: There’s a chance of increased eye pressure after surgery, leading to glaucoma. This is why it’s crucial to have regular follow-ups to monitor eye pressure.
- Retinal Detachment: Although a rare complication, the surgery could lead to a retinal detachment.
- Halos and Glare: Some patients might experience visual disturbances such as halos and glare, especially in low-light conditions.
- Rotation of the ICL: The lens could rotate from its intended position, which might require a follow-up procedure to adjust.
- Damage to the natural lens: While rare, there is a risk that the procedure could accidentally damage the eye’s natural lens, causing a cataract.
- Corneal Edema: There’s a minimal chance that the cornea could swell, affecting vision.
- Incorrect power of ICL: Although rare due to meticulous preoperative measurements, if the incorrect power of ICL is inserted. Then, it might not fully correct the vision or could overcorrect. Ultimately, leading to a new refractive error.
Keep in mind that the likelihood of complications varies depending on individual factors. Thus, discussing these risks with your eye surgeon can help you make an informed decision. It’s also crucial to follow all the preoperative and postoperative instructions given by your eye surgeon to reduce the likelihood of complications.
Conclusion
In conclusion, permanent contact lenses, also known as Implantable Contact Lenses (ICL), present a significant advancement in refractive surgery. They offer a viable, long-term solution for those with moderate to severe myopia, hyperopia, or astigmatism. Particularly for individuals who may not be ideal candidates for other types of refractive surgery like LASIK.
A successful procedure can result in significantly improved vision and quality of life, making daily tasks easier and eliminating the need for glasses or traditional contact lenses. It’s a decision that should be made in close consultation with a trusted ophthalmologist, taking into account all aspects of the individual’s eye health, lifestyle needs, and personal preferences.
Generally, LASIK eye surgery is a safe 10-minute procedure to help you get rid of glasses. EyeMantra offers the most advanced LASIK options including PRK, Femto Lasik, SMILE surgery, Standard lasik, ICL and Contoura vision. If you have any questions on Lasik surgery in Delhi, Lasik surgery cost and Lasik procedure, call us at 9711116605 or email at [email protected].
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